American Gospel acts enjoy the kind of global exposure and record sales that their UK counterparts can only dream of. Can British artists ever be as successful?
Kirk Franklin is Gospel Music's biggest artist. Since bursting unto the scene in 1997 with hit single Stomp, he's sold 12 million albums worldwide, holds multiple Dove and Grammy awards and tours the world taking in South Africa, Brazil, the Netherlands and Japan with his high-energy sound.
The impact Franklin and other US artists like Mary Mary (who had a top five UK hit with Shackles in 2000) have in spreading the gospel through music has inspired many UK acts to aim for similar success. But are such achievements replicable in Britain?
Successful UK Gospel Artists
Muyiwa and Riversongzs, a choir led by singer and broadcaster Muyiwa Olanrewaju have sold over 80,000 units of their Nigerian-inspired sound, and their latest release Declaring His Love in 2007 reached number one on the HMV Gospel chart and was followed by an eight city UK tour. The group have been deemed "Britain's best selling Gospel act" by the BBC's 'Africa Beyond' Arts Site.
Five-piece vocal group Raymond & Co became Britain's highest profile gospel act after winning GMTV's Gospel Challenge Contest in 2003 and releasing Playing Games two years later; and Four Kornerz, a band made up of four brothers released the eagerly awaited funk/Jazz/neo-gospel album Soulectric in 2007 which sold well in the UK and Europe and received airplay on mainstream radio.
Why UK Gospel is Underachieving
But in terms of international popularity and mainstream impact, these acts lag far behind US Gospel in terms of production, promotion and sales. Even though both the UK and US music industries are rooted in Pentecostalism and the artists have similar musical styles and influences, UK Gospel seems decades behind its US counterpart . Here are six reasons why:
Smaller Audience: A 2007 census showed that 78% of America's 306 million people were Christians, and if the same is true of the 12.8% of its African-American demographic, this would give US Gospel a potential audience of over 30 million believers. But Britain's Afro-Caribbean community only numbers over 1.5 million, meaning album sales will never be as high as the 56 million units reported by America's Gospel Music Association. This in turn means a less lucrative Industry with fewer resources to compete globally.
No Established infrastructure: US Gospel music has been around since Black slaves were introduced to Christianity in the 19th century, but Urban Contemporary Gospel developed in the 1930s with composer Thomas A. Dorsey's modernisation of the genre. Since then, African-Americans have built up successful media empires to market themselves globally. However, UK Gospel only gained prominence in the 1980s when London Community Gospel Choir burst unto the scene, and have since struggled to gain a national profile.
Poor Media Support: Hundreds of radio stations across America (Atlanta alone has over 22 Gospel Radio stations), magazines like Gospel Truth Today (200,000 readers in Houston), television channels, Internet stations and major retailers like Wal-Mart work together to promote artists. In Britain, some acts get no airplay and have to self-promote through churches, flyers and social networking sites, with only Gospel Link magazine and UKGospel.com the few promotional tools available.
Mediocrity and Niche Music: A competitive talent pool, state-of-the-art recording systems and successful role models keep standards high in the US, but lack of defined routes mean UK artists gain local support despite producing home-made music with small budgets. The niche appeal of popular artists today, e.g. Guvna B and Faithchild's Gospel Grime (a fusion of garage and Rap) means little mainstream impact despite a big teen following.
No 'Kirk Franklin' Effect: Franklin's high-energy gospel sound helped to revitalise American Gospel in the 90s. "[Franklin] forged a new genre- Hip Hop Gospel. His youthful appeal has not only increased gospel music's fan base, but also sales and media attention." "Kirk Franklin- The Nu Nation Project", Exodus Online, October 20, 1998) UK Gospel will benefit from a similar type of artist to propel it to new heights.
Lack of Collaboration: Britain's Christian music industry (aimed at white Christians) is better established due to a longer history, better funding and larger numbers, and popular artists like Matt Redman and Tim Hughes reach thousands through Radio and internet stations like Premier Radio and Cross Rhythms, magazines like Christianity and festivals like Greenbelt (20,000 attendees). UK Gospel will not only benefit from a partnership with the industry, it will also present a unified Christian sound to the world.
Although Christian music by nature is more of a calling than a business, in order to inspire non-believers and not just 'preach to the choir' British Gospel has lots to do. Muyiwa from Riversongz suggested that "the...punter could choose to buy a record, rather than burn a copy from a friend. For the artist, record five songs that are very good, instead of 30 half-baked ones...[and] the media have to do a conscious job of supporting our brothers and sisters who may not have as much resources as, say, the Americans, but have a lot of potential" ("Declaring His Power", Cross Rhythms, February 16, 2006)
Sources
Muyiwa & Riversongz: riversongz.com
Raymond & Co: crossrhythms.co.uk/articles/music/thesoundofgospel
Four Korners: fourkornerz.com
Gospel Truth Magazine: blacknews.com/pr/gospeltruthmag.html
Gospel Link Magazine: Myspace.com/gospellink
UK Gospel Online Store: ukgospel.com
The copyright of the article Six Reasons Why UK Gospel Music is Stagnant in Gospel Music is owned by Kimberly Ward. Permission to republish Six Reasons Why UK Gospel Music is Stagnant in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
Very interesting article and very true. Marcia Dixon
Nov 1, 2009 3:51 PM
Guest :
Very well puy together and Yes -true! Maggie Akale
Nov 3, 2009 7:36 AM
Guest :
very good article and this raises points that need to be made. However the
last point should be expanded further. Christian music is more of a calling
than a business, but herein lies the problem in the UK. In the US, it IS a
business! Many of the US american gospel acts are signed to major records
labels. This has become so popular that the companies themselves have
recognised this and started to look for more gospel artists as it has
become very popular. Another point that I would like to add is that,
in the UK and europe we haven't had many artists that have crossed over
from the church. Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, Brian Mcknight, Beyonce
etc. These artist all started in the church and have "crossed
over" into the american pop market. This has had a major effect on the
sound of pop music in the US and the audience have become used to the
sound. These artist in turn have then continued to make and influence
gospel music. (eg producers like J-Moss producing for destiny's child and
gospel act Ramiyah in the same year). These days American Gospel Music
stand on its own 2 feet against american pop music. I truly believe that if
the likes of Mica Paris, Beverley Knight, Leona Lewis and Alexandra Burke,
promote their "gospel upbringing" then this will lead to
increased interest in gospel music. Harlano www.ckgospelchoir.com